Dissociative Disorders in adults
Mental diseases known as dissociative disorders are characterized by a sense of discontinuity and separation from one’s thoughts, memories, environment, activities, and identity. People with dissociative disorders unintentionally and unhealthy flee reality, which makes it difficult for them to carry on with daily activities.
Dissociative disorders typically arise in response to trauma and serve to block out unpleasant memories. The sort of dissociative disorder you have can influence your symptoms, which can range from forgetfulness to alternate identities. Stressful situations might momentarily exacerbate symptoms, making them more noticeable.
A category of mental conditions known as dissociative disorders can seriously impair a person’s thoughts, feelings, or sense of identity. These disorders are frequently brought on by emotional trauma that makes a person disconnect from reality.
Types of Dissociative Disorders
Dissociative disorders are classified into three major types:
- Dissociative Identity Disorder: This is also called multiple personality disorder. Herein, the person is believed to have more than one personality. Each of these identities is normally oblivious to the others, and each has a distinct name, age, gender, and set of features. People suffering from this disease may feel as if they are observing themselves from outside their bodies or as if they are in a dream. They frequently have amnesia for events that occurred while another personality was in charge. Dissociative identity disorder is frequently associated with dissociative amnesia.
- Depersonalization and derealization Disorder: Depersonalization Disorder is a mental and physical condition in which a person feels alienated from their own body and thoughts. They may feel as if they are observing themselves from outside their bodies, or as if they are not in complete control of their activities. This can be extremely terrifying and perplexing. Derealization Disorder is a mental disorder in which a person experiences their surroundings as unreal or dream-like. People suffering from this disease may describe objects as plastic or false, or as if they are living in a movie or nightmare.
- Dissociative amnesia: Memory loss is another term for amnesia. The primary symptom is significant memory loss that cannot be explained by a medical issue. You are unable to recall facts about yourself, events, or people in your life, particularly during a traumatic period. This can last for days, months, or even years.
What are the symptoms and causes of Dissociative Disorder?
The symptoms of dissociative disorder depend on the type of disorder a person is diagnosed with. The list of the signs and symptoms is vast and some of these may appear relatively more pronounced in certain patients. Here are some of the most common signs and symptoms:
- Detachment from yourself.
- Difficulty adapting to new situations.
- Mental health issues such as anxiety, depression, and stress disorders.
- Disturbed relations with friends and family.
- Difficulty in coping with personal and professional problems.
- Amnesia; memory loss concerning certain situations, people, or problems.
- A blurred sense of identity.
There is no single etiology of dissociative disorders, but a variety of variables may contribute to their development. These are some examples:
- Any traumatic event including abuse and neglect
- Having a dissociative disorder in the family
- Extreme levels of stress, personal or work-related
- Being diagnosed with a mental illness, such as depression or anxiety
- Drug or alcohol abuse
The effects of Dissociative disorders
Dissociative disorders may start to affect your family and closed ones too. The symptoms and effects of the dissociative disorder are vast and vary from person to person. These effects may present themselves in several ways.
- How does Dissociative disorder affect my routine?
Dissociative disorders present amnesia as the main symptom. A person with this condition may experience flashbacks of traumatic events that can last for certain hours or more. Many people also feel issues with self-image and body positivity. A high level of stress can cause seizures or fits too. Drug or alcohol abuse is a known after-effect of dissociative disorder.
- How does Dissociative disorder affect my family?
People with the dissociative disorder usually find it hard to adjust to changes. Any change or event in the family might lead to a stressful environment. Multiple personality disorders or de-realization disorders have strong symptoms and effects that can cause disturbance in relationships with close ones. Both the patient and the family members might need counseling at some point because the treatment path needs to be understood by the close ones on a primary basis.
- The advent of Dissociative disorder at the workplace
Any kind of professional stress can trigger someone’s dissociative disorder. This stress can cause the person to forget events from past days, months, or even years. Dissociative disorders of any kind can also cause the weakening of professional relationships. It is quite known that life with this disorder can be hard, but proper therapy or medication can help reduce the effects and symptoms to some extent.
What is the possible treatment for Dissociative Disorders?
The most common approach for treating dissociative disorders is psychotherapy. Through psychotherapy, the psychologist will assist you in developing goals and limits that are specific to your requirements so that you feel safe enough to talk about your feelings without being overwhelmed by them.
A therapist also educates patients on the symptoms of an illness and how they might cope with them. This makes patients more aware of when they are likely to have an episode and what they can do to manage mentally rather than turning to drugs or alcohol, which can lead to relapse.
Therapy also enables people suffering from these diseases to acquire new coping strategies, giving them more control over how they behave during stressful events rather than being completely controlled by their emotions. In some cases, a medicinal approach may also be followed. Some patients may be advised to take anti-depressants and mood-stabilizing medicines.
How can Psychicare help?
Because it works to improve everyone’s mental health, Psychicare is the best online counseling and treatment resource. Psychicare offers several services, including career counseling, adult clinics, elderly clinics, and clinics for children and adolescents.
You can discuss your issues with our highly qualified therapists and psychiatrists, such as financial stress, work stress, relationship issues, relationship problems, negativity, obsessions, troubling emotions, phobias, parenting, low self-esteem, sleep issues, anger management, or lack of motivation.
Seek help right away if you are suffering from anxiety, depression, dementia, Parkinson’s, Alzheimer’s, PTSD, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, seizures, eating disorders, or sleeping problems. Some of the reasons for choosing us to include:
- Licensed professionals
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Connect with us today
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References
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dissociative-disorders/symptoms-causes/syc-20355215
